Native AppleScript records lack introspection, but from Yosemite onwards we can read and write them a little more flexibly through the Foundation classes. The vertical bars distinguish AppleScript reserved words name and character here from field name literal strings. This solution creates a hash table for the smaller relation in the function join. This function takes as arguments the smallest table, the biggest table and then three pieces of code: two patterns that describe each table's field order and code that generates one row of output.
These pieces of code are inserted in a fixed skeleton of code using macro substitution. Since this is a real, professional application, we build the hash tables in permanent local storage. The ST monad allows us to utilise mutable memory behind a referentially transparent interface, allowing us to use hashtables efficiently. The task require hashtables; however, a cleaner and more functional solution would be to use Data.
Map based on binary trees :. The task does not specify the hash function to use, so we'll use an identity function. But SHA-1 could be used instead, with a little more work you'd need to convert the name into the bit vector needed by the SHA-1 interface. Practically speaking, though, the only benefit of SHA-1 in this context would be to slow down the join.
Relational tables can be represented in several ways in JSON, and so in this section we present two distinct "hash join" functions in jq:. Both versions are relationally symmetric, and both versions allow the join columns to contain any JSON value. To achieve this generality, the collision-free hash function, h, is used.
Star Branches Tags. Could not load branches. Could not load tags. Latest commit. Git stats 23 commits. See System Requirements. Available on PC. Description Hash Tool is a utility to calculate the hash of multiple files. Show More. People also like. Alpine WSL Free. GWSL Free. Windows Terminal Preview Free. Features Create hashes of your files or text strings. Additional information Published by DigitalVolcano Software. Since hash functions can lead to collisions two different key values that hash to the same value , we typically must check each potential match to ensure that it really joins.
Note that unlike the nested loops and merge joins which immediately begin flowing output rows, the hash join is blocking on its build input. That is, it must completely read and process its entire build input before it can return any rows.
Moreover, unlike the other join methods, the hash join requires a memory grant to store the hash table. Thus, there is a limit to the number of concurrent hash joins that SQL Server can run at any given time. While these characteristics are generally not a problem for data warehouses, they are undesirable for most OLTP applications.
Before a hash join begins execution, SQL Server tries to estimate how much memory it will need to build its hash table. We use the cardinality estimate for the size of the build input along with the expected average row size to estimate the memory requirement. To minimize the memory required by the hash join, we try to choose the smaller of the two tables as the build table.
We then try to reserve this much memory to ensure that the hash join can successfully execute. What happens if we grant the hash join less memory than it requests or if the estimate is too low? In these cases, the hash join may run out of memory during the build phase.
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